How much can steel elongate when heated?

When steel is heated, it expands due to the increase in temperature, which causes the molecules to move more energetically and create greater distances between themselves. The typical expansion of steel is approximately 1 inch for every 50 feet of length for each 1000 degrees Fahrenheit increase in temperature. At elevated temperatures commonly encountered during a fire, such as around 1,100 degrees Fahrenheit, steel can elongate by approximately 4-5 inches over a 50-foot section. This phenomenon can significantly impact structural integrity and safety during firefighting operations and should be carefully considered when evaluating potential fire damage and collapse risks. Understanding the thermal expansion properties of steel not only helps in firefighting strategy but also informs firefighters about potential hazards associated with structural elements under high heat conditions.