Which nozzles are typically used for fires in basements and attics?

Cellar nozzles and Bresnan distributor nozzles are specifically designed for fighting fires in confined spaces like basements and attics. These types of nozzles provide a unique advantage in such situations because they are engineered to deliver water or extinguishing agents effectively into narrow or inaccessible areas.

The cellar nozzle has a low-profile design and is often used for direct application in basements where space is limited, as it allows firefighters to apply water at a low angle and overcome gravity. This is crucial in maintaining control over the fire's spread, especially since fires in basements can often be difficult to access due to debris or structural barriers.

The Bresnan distributor nozzle, on the other hand, is designed to create a wide pattern of water spray that covers a larger area, making it particularly useful in attics where the heat build-up can generalize the fire spread. This nozzle can effectively distribute water over a broad area, allowing for a more comprehensive attack on the fire.

In comparison, combination nozzles offer versatility for various situations but may not provide the targeted application needed in these specific environments. Fog nozzles create a mist, which may not be as effective for offensive operations in basements or attics where direct and concentrated application is